Answered with 8 indexed sources.
Short answer
REM sleep supports learning by facilitating memory transformation and consolidation. According to research, REM sleep helps to integrate new information with existing knowledge, solidify declarative memory, and strengthen connections between brain regions. This process is crucial for learning and memory formation.
Evidence notes
The evidence supporting the role of REM sleep in learning comes from multiple studies. For example, research suggests that REM sleep is essential for memory consolidation, particularly for declarative memory (knowing specific content) and procedural memory (how to do things) [1, 3]. Additionally, studies have found that REM sleep plays a key role in language and emotional learning [2]. Furthermore, a study on mice found that REM sleep is necessary for memory formation, as eliminating REM sleep impaired memory retention [4].
Safety boundary
There is no urgent warning or red flag associated with this information. However, it is essential to note that individual sleep needs and patterns can vary, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between REM sleep and learning. If you have concerns about your sleep or learning, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
[1]
High trust
According to these frameworks, SWS supports memory preservation through stabilizing item-specific representations formed during initial learning, whereas REM sleep facilitates memory transformation via gist abstraction and integration with semantic themes. Supporting these frameworks, research ...
[2]
High trust
It is “procedural” memory, defined as performance on perceptual and perceptuo-motor skills, that is claimed to be impaired by sleep disruption (11–13). However, other researchers suggest that REM sleep has a key role in language or emotional learning (14–16). Evidence relevant to the REM sleep–memory consolidation hypothesis is of three general types.
[3]
High trust
Specifically, researchers have found that the specific stages of slow wave sleep (SWS) and REM sleep play a key role in solidifying declarative memory (knowing specific content) and procedural memory (how to do things such as playing an instrument or sport or simply riding a bike).
[4]
High trust
When MCH neurons were turned on during memory retention—the period after learning something new but before the information is stored into long-term memory—the mice’s memory worsened. They spent less time sniffing new objects, as the familiar ones seemed novel to them as well. Turning the MCH neurons off or eliminating them altogether improved memory. As a result, the mice explored the new objects for longer. The researchers also found that the effects were exclusive to REM sleep.
[5]
Medium trust
Memory Consolidation: REM sleep strengthens connections between brain regions, and some studies suggest it sharpens your working memory Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech InformationThe National Center for Biotechnology Information ...
[6]
Medium trust
There is growing evidence that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep plays a specific role in emotional memory consolidation (Goldstein and Walker, 2014), especially in fear memory consolidation (for recent reviews, see Genzel et al., 2015; Pace-Schott ...
[7]
Medium trust
Multiple hypotheses explain the possible connections between sleep and learning in humans. Research indicates that sleep does more than allow the brain to rest; it may also aid the consolidation of long-term memories. REM sleep and slow-wave sleep play different roles in memory consolidation.
[8]
Medium trust
The third and fourth stages are deep sleep. Though REM sleep was previously believed to be the most important sleep phase for learning and memory, newer data suggests that non-REM sleep is more important for these tasks, as well as being the more restful and restorative phase of sleep.